105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. . 1954, 2012, The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). Many thanks for the commentary, The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. World War II. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. F-h4I-L\I Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. Are you still working on this blog? At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Hi Bill, The explosion killed him. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Company A, 1963, This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. . US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. US Army photo by Sgt. 1312, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. I am curious to know more about him. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. HIGHER UNITS. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. Its earned. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! 1311, Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Please improve this article by adding a reference. Michel Sauret. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. 1361, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Please note: Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Burma, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. World War II unit histories & officers Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Sramek, Frank J. [1] [2] From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey 1517, 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. US Army photo by Master Sgt. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. The reports do not contain patient medical records. 1225, 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. 1998, The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. 1932, Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII.

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