The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. Even amidst the horrific crimes of trafficking, there is still some good to be found within industrial environments. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Eswatinis commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. Forced labor predominately occurs among migrant laborers from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Nepal working in more than 100 rubber glove factories throughout Malaysia. Regional- and district-level officials assign each farmer a quota for the production of silk cocoons, and threaten farmers with fines, the loss of their leased farmland, or physical violence if they fail to meet the quota. Top 5 Industries using Forced Labor - Dressember Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. Women are often victims of physical and sexual abuse, including as punishment for not meeting targets. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. Areas of particular concern for children working in quarries include the northeastern Karamoja region and Central Uganda. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. Some work long hours including overtime and do not receive payment for their work. Based on estimates from international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, thousands of children work in Rajasthans sandstone quarries. The UFLPA Entity List can be found in the Strategy to Prevent the Importation of Goods Mined, Produced, or Manufactured with Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China and the Federal Register Notice on the Addition of Entities to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List. ILAB accepts public submissions for the TVPRA List on an ongoing basis, and reviews them as they are received. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} Some bonded children are forced to work 12 hours a day, and receive little, if any, payment after wage deductions to repay the family debt. Some of these children are trafficked after being recruited through deceptive promises, and others are forced to work by teachers through work-study programs. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as age four, are forced to excavate and process gravel in Nigeria. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. "L Brands has a strict policy against the use of forced labor of any kind and will only work with suppliers that share our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices," the statement said. Right now, thousands of people around the world are taking on the creative challenge of wearing a dress or tie in the month of December. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. The company declined to comment for this story. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. UFLPA Entity List | Homeland Security - DHS Global brands using 'forced Uighur labor' in China - DW "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". /*-->*/. Some children are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as carrying heavy loads and using pesticides. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. ft California bus production facility, where hundreds are employed with good union jobs and protections. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. LockA locked padlock Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. Cobalt ore from the DRC was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2009 for child labor. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Campbell Soup Company among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. The company's main customer is Nike more than seven million pairs are produced at the factory annually. The countries on the List span every region of the world. No matter where a person is in the world, everyone needs to eat, and there needs to be someone willing to harvest the food. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 cultivate rice in Pakistan. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. The children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as using sharp tools, carrying heavy loads, and handling pesticides, without protective equipment. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. An NGO study revealed that hundreds of children had been trafficked from Zou province in Benin to work in gravel production; other reports have found that hundreds of children have been rescued from this forced labor and returned to other areas in Benin. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders. Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. The children are not paid for their work, and they face physical abuse and other punishments for refusing to work or for producing work that is considered of unacceptable quality. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Study: Nike, Apple, BMW Among 83 Brands Using Uyghur Slave Labor The children forced to work in the fishing industry often live with their employers, where they face physical violence and are not provided with sufficient food. ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} The amber extraction process creates large pits and exposes children to risk of injuries when extraction pits collapse. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Your donation or participation in Dressember 2018 is part of a movement to end human trafficking for good. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. Reports from an NGO and the U.S. Government indicate that children in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region and in Gansu province are mobilized through schools and required by provincial regulations to work during the autumn harvest. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, there are 5,933 child laborers involved in the cultivation of tea. Families receive an advance payment and become bonded for generations to pay off the debt. In Rajasthan, which produces 90 percent of Indias sandstone, boys and girls as young as age 6 or 7 work chiseling sandstone cobblestones, and boys ages 13 to 17 quarry sandstone. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. Of the $4.3 billion in lithium-ion battery imports to the United States in 2020, 47.22 percent ($2.1 billion) were imported from China. Child labor occurs at unregulated artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites, including riverbeds in Mudzi and Mazowe. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. Media outlets report hundreds of children work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) throughout Nigeria, causing them to abandon school. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. Some children are trafficked from rural areas to work in diamond mines, or are sent by their families; these children are often recruited under deceptive terms. Many families take advance loans from brick kiln employers or brokers with a commitment to produce a specified quantity of bricks, and become bonded laborers. Child Labor, Forced Labor & Human Trafficking - DOL There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. There are reports of children ages 10-17 producing cotton under conditions of forced labor in Burkina Faso. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and that such goods, wares, articles, and merchandise are not entitled to entry to the United States. U.S. imports of solar cells and modules totaled $8.2 billion last year, according to BloombergNEF, a research group. Of the 49,390 child laborers working in fishing, 19,629 children worked in fishing for more than 42 hours a week. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Approximately 74 percent of children involved in child labor in leather production are girls. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. An NGO study reports that villagers, including children, from multiple villages are regularly mobilized by the military for forced labor to cultivate teak and other crops. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade.

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